First Boston Marathon held 1897
On April 19, 1897, John J. McDermott of New York won the firstBoston Marathonwith a time of2:55:10.
The Boston Marathon was the brainchild of Boston Athletic Association
member and inaugural U.S. Olympic team manager John Graham,
who was inspired by the marathon at the first modern Olympic
Games in Athens in 1896. With the assistance of Boston
businessman Herbert H. Holton, various routes were considered, before a
measured distance of 24.5 miles from the Irvington Oval in
Boston to Metcalf’s Mill in Ashland was eventually selected.
Fifteen runners started the race but only 10 made it to
the finish line. John J. McDermott, representing the Pastime Athletic
Club of New York City, took the lead from Harvard athlete
Dick Grant over the hills in Newton. Although he walked
several times during the final miles, McDermott still won by a
comfortable six-minute, fifty-two-seconds. McDermott had won the only
other marathon on U.S. soil the previous October in New York.
The marathon’s distance was changed in 1908 in accordance
with Olympic standards to its current length of 26 miles 385
yards.
The Boston Marathon was originally held on Patriot’s Day,
April 19, a regional holiday that commemorates the beginning of the
Revolutionary War. In years when the 19th fell on a Sunday,
the race was held the following Monday. In 1969, Patriots Day
was officially moved to the third Monday in April and the race has
been held on that Monday ever since.
Women were not allowed to enterthe Boston race
officiallyuntil 1972, but Roberta “Bobbi” Gibb couldn’t wait:
In 1966, she became the first woman to run the entire Boston Marathon,
but had to hide in the bushes near the start until the race
began. In 1967, Kathrine Switzer, who had registered as “K.
V. Switzer”, was the first woman to run with a race number.
Switzer finished even though officials tried to physically remove her
from the race after she was identified as a woman.
In the fall of 1971, the Amateur Athletics Union permitted
its sanctioned marathons (including Boston) to allow female
entry. Nina Kuscsik became the first official female participant
to win the Boston Marathon in 1972. Seven other women started and
finished that race.
In 1975, the Boston Marathon became the first major marathon to
include a wheelchair division competition. Bob Hall won it in two
hours, 58 minutes.
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